How many days does the temperature last after DTP, is it necessary to bring it down?

DPT vaccination is one of the most problematic. It causes a number of disagreements both among doctors and among parents, and more often than other vaccines provokes the development of complications of various types and severity. Therefore, after the procedure, experts strongly recommend that parents be especially attentive to the child’s condition so as not to miss the moment when the baby may require urgent medical attention.

What is DTP vaccination?

The abbreviation has the following meaning: adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus medical immunobiological preparation, i.e. vaccine. It contains weakened or killed bacteria, which are causative agents of serious pathologies that pose a huge threat to individuals and often lead to death or disability. Vaccination of a child begins at the age of three months. Your doctor will tell you when it is carried out. The child’s developed immunity lasts up to one and a half years.

To maintain it, revaccination is required, which is also done three times: at one and a half years, at six and at fourteen years. The question of how many days the temperature lasts after DPT revaccination is no longer so pressing. Hyperthermia occurs rarely and lasts a day or two. Depending on certain conditions, vaccination dates may be postponed. All this is agreed upon with the pediatrician.

How to properly prepare your baby for vaccination?

After any vaccination, the body is subjected to a heavy load, and the immune system undergoes a restructuring. Therefore, you need to prepare for vaccination. Parents need to remember that before administering the drug:

• The baby must be healthy for two weeks and have a normal body temperature on the day of vaccination.
• During this period, it is not advisable to try new dishes.
• For children prone to allergic reactions, it is recommended to take antihistamines three days before the injection, as well as after it.
• It is advisable to have Paracetamol or Ibuprofen in your home medicine cabinet, since the temperature persists after the DPT vaccination.
• If you have a chronic pathology, you should visit a doctor and undergo the necessary tests so that the vaccination occurs during a period of remission.
• A few days before this manipulation, it is advisable to avoid close contact with other people, especially during periods of increased incidence.

Before vaccination, the baby is examined by a medical professional. If symptoms of illness are detected, the timing of vaccination is postponed until complete recovery. Before vaccination, the child should not be fed heavily. On this day, you should avoid swimming and walking in order to reduce the load on the body and provide the immune system with the opportunity to synthesize antibodies, which will subsequently reliably protect the individual’s body from infections.

Methods for preventing negative consequences

Despite the fact that medical intervention after DPT and polio vaccination is required only in one case out of one hundred thousand, all parents are advised to follow simple recommendations to reduce risks.

1. Tell the doctor about any problems with your child's health. On the day of vaccination, the child must be healthy. Preliminary medical examination and consultation are required.
2. If a child has a tendency to allergies, the doctor prescribes special antihistamines.

   
   Antihistamines 1st and 2nd generation for children

3. The day before vaccination, it is recommended to slightly reduce the amount of food. Feeding is prohibited for an hour before and after vaccination. If before visiting the doctor there is no bowel movement for a day, then you need to cleanse the intestines with a warm enema.
4. More than 80% of all complications appear in the first hour after the vaccine is administered. This is the best time to stay in the hospital; to minimize the risk of infection with acute respiratory infections, you need to limit the child’s communication with strangers.

The tips are simple, but very effective. To make it easier to decide whether to vaccinate your child, you should know one more fact. The frequency of complications after illness in vaccinated children is three thousand times less than in unvaccinated children.

DTP vaccination

Contraindications to the administration of a multicomponent vaccine

Its administration is prohibited in the following situations:

• exacerbation of a chronic disease;
• immunodeficiency state;
• oncology;
• undesirable individual reaction to any ingredient of the drug;
• progressive neurological pathology;
• baby's illness;
• The child had a hard time with the previous vaccination; convulsions, high fever, nervous disorders, and anaphylactic shock occurred.

All these factors can significantly worsen his condition after the injection. Whether to vaccinate or not is decided by the doctor, who constantly monitors the baby. Parents also have the right to choose.

Contraindications for vaccination

If a baby is seen by a neurologist with a disease that is progressing and does not go into remission, or in the past he had seizures without fever, then this is a contraindication to DTP vaccination. The vaccine should not be administered to children who responded to a previous vaccination with a temperature rise of 40 degrees or higher, or who had a lump at the injection site that was more than 8 mm in diameter.

You cannot vaccinate a child with DTP even if he developed anaphylactic shock after the previous dose.

If a child is sick during the period of scheduled vaccination, then this is a relative contraindication and he can be vaccinated after recovery.

Changes in the child's behavior

Often, immediately after vaccination, the child’s behavior changes. He becomes restless, begins to cry and constantly grabs the place where the injection was given with his pen. The opposite reaction also happens. The baby develops lethargy, indifference, and drowsiness. Parents need to be very attentive to their children, especially after vaccination. Spend more time next to the child, caress him, talk, read his favorite books, give him the toys that he likes most. Often the thermometer readings fluctuate around 38 degrees. Parents are always concerned about how long the temperature lasts after DTP vaccination and when it returns to normal. As a rule, everything goes away after three days. If any symptoms remain, call a doctor at home.

Dream

By the third month, the baby has already developed a sleep and wakefulness pattern. The child should sleep 16 - 17 hours a day. During the daytime, the baby sleeps about 4 times for 1.5 - 2 hours. In the third month of life, the child sleeps for about 10 hours at night. At night, your baby may wake up frequently, cry, or suck his fingers. Don't let this scare you - waking up at night is normal for babies. Even we adults cannot sleep quietly all night, and the concepts of deep and shallow sleep also apply to the baby. Learn to react correctly. Over time, your baby will sleep much more calmly than before; you don’t need to run to the baby at the first cry and wake him up completely. Perhaps he dreamed something (little children have dreams too!). By finally waking up the child in order to make sure that everything is fine with him, you will thereby create a stressful situation for him, and your baby will get used to waking up at night to “check” if his mother is nearby.

The consequences are as follows: children, even at the age of two years, can wake up in the middle of the night and arrange a so-called roll call, in which they list all family members - grandmother, mother, grandfather, father. Go to bed calmly only after everyone has responded. Over time, you will learn to distinguish a child’s cry in a dream from a cry that communicates some kind of need (to eat, drink, change a diaper). Therefore, there is no need to be very scared because the child has woken up, and never yell at the baby to make him fall asleep, this will only upset and unnerve him. If the child wakes up, give him a little time to calm down and fall asleep on his own, this way the baby will develop a conditioned reflex to restful sleep.

If you see that your baby doesn't want to sleep after you put him in his crib, analyze the previous day and think about what could have caused this reaction:

1. How did the child spend the time after sleep - was he active enough? Maybe the baby wants to play with you a little.
2. Perhaps you were playing very emotionally or doing gymnastics with your baby not long before bedtime? If you play active games with your child before bed, and besides, they cause him a lot of impressions (while his nervous system is in an excited state), the baby will not be able to fall asleep quickly and peacefully.
3. What have you done to ensure that your baby develops the correct conditioned reflex to a crib? Make sure that your child does not spend all the time after sleep outside the crib. Transfer him to a stroller, another bed, or a baby rocker. Over time, the child himself will want to sleep in the crib, because he will form the correct attitude: “My crib means he needs to sleep!”
4. Does your child's digestive system function normally? Perhaps the baby has colic, his tummy hurts, and these unpleasant sensations do not allow him to sleep.
5. When putting your baby to sleep, have you eliminated all causes of discomfort? A wet diaper, a tight elastic band on the pants, a tightly tied hat, an uncomfortable position, crumbs on the diaper - everything contributes to the fact that the child cannot sleep, the child understands that something is bothering him.
6. 30 minutes before bedtime, did you ventilate the room in which the child will sleep? Ventilate the room before going to bed - fresh air promotes good sleep! Don't forget to do wet cleaning every day.

The duration of a baby's sleep depends on how much food he ate during the last feeding. Mostly children sleep until the morning. But there are such “nightingales” who wake up every day at 6 o’clock in the morning. And even despite the mother’s tricks, the child forms his own routine, so be patient and adapt your regimen to the child.

Parents' actions after vaccination

After vaccination it is recommended:

• Do not rush to leave the clinic immediately. Sit near the vaccination room for half an hour. Just at this time, an undesirable reaction to the components of the vaccine may develop, even if the baby is not vaccinated for the first time.
• At home, monitor the condition of the baby. It is possible that the temperature will rise after DTP vaccination. How many days does it last? As a rule, no more than three days. It should be measured before going to bed or if the condition worsens.
• Give an antipyretic after the injection. For this it is better to use Paracetamol or Ibuprofen. They are available in tablets, suppositories and suspensions.
• After vaccination, doctors do not advise visiting public places where there is a risk of contracting colds.
• The next day you are allowed to take a walk with the child, and also give him a bath if his health allows.

Attentive attitude to the baby will make it possible to promptly pay attention to the deterioration of the condition and quickly take action.

How long does it take for it to rise after the injection?

Parents of a baby who has received DTP should carefully monitor his condition, starting from the first minutes after vaccination.

According to statistics, approximately 95% of all toxic reactions developed in children in the first 24 hours after the injection, and more than half of this number suffered from complications that made themselves felt within the first few hours.

DPT vaccine

After the vaccine is administered inside the child's body, the temperature may rise. Usually the pediatrician warns parents about this. is considered normal if the thermometer is within 37.5 - 39 C. If everything went well, the temperature will drop without medical help the very next day.

Such manifestations are normal and are considered a natural reaction of the body to pathogenic microbes that have entered inside. In such a situation, it will be enough to use a regular antipyretic and pain reliever, which parents usually use for colds.

If the temperature rises above 39 C, you should immediately call an ambulance. In such cases, we are talking about the development of severe complications, the elimination of which will require urgent medical intervention.

In the absence of timely assistance, the child’s condition may worsen, even leading to death.

Increase in body temperature after vaccination

After the administration of an immunobiological drug, almost every second child experiences a slight malaise in the form of an increase in temperature. This phenomenon is recognized as a natural response of the body to the development of immunity. Mothers are often interested in the question of what to do and how long does the temperature last after DPT? If it is above 38 degrees, then follow these tips:

• Put your baby to bed.
• Provide plenty of fluids.
• Give the antipyretic drug prescribed by the doctor.
• If the thermometer readings are above 39 degrees, call doctors at home.

As a rule, the temperature lasts 3 days after DPT vaccination and is disturbing on the day of vaccination. If it persists longer, then most likely the child has caught an infection due to a weakened immune system. In addition, the baby becomes capricious and irritable. It is undesirable to engage in independent healing - this is the prerogative of doctors.

What to do if the high temperature lasts for a long time?

The concept of “long” in the understanding of parents is quite loose.
Some begin to fall into despair within the first few hours after discovering hyperthermia in a baby, while others believe that even 3 days of elevated temperature is not a cause for concern. In fact, it all depends on the type of vaccine administered to the baby. For example, after the administration of DTP, the temperature can last from 1 to 2 days, without posing any particular danger to the life and health of the baby.

In such cases, it will be sufficient to take conventional antipyretic and analgesic medications. After the administration of ADS, the baby’s elevated temperature (no more than 39 C) can last up to 5 days, which is not considered a serious deviation.

In this case, parents can also get by with regular antipyretics. If the temperature rises above 39 C on the first day, parents should not engage in amateur activities, since medical measures taken independently can cause a deterioration in the child’s condition.

In such cases, you should seek help from specialists.

We draw the attention of parents to the fact that in parallel with the high temperature, the baby may also develop other side effects. We are talking about coughing, high-pitched crying syndrome, redness of the injection site and many others.

In the case of an increase in temperature to 39 C, hyperthermia, even in the presence of additional complications, is considered the norm, characteristic of the process of the body developing immune defense.

Temperature after vaccination: should I worry?

As already noted, immediately after injection of a multicomponent vaccine, changes in the baby’s behavior are possible. To spot them, watch him carefully. The appearance of a temperature on the first day is a completely normal situation, but if the numbers on the thermometer do not exceed 38.5 degrees. After the injection, doctors recommend giving the baby an antipyretic medication in any convenient dosage form. How long does the temperature last after DTP? It often goes away within a few days. Each child reacts to the vaccine individually.

For some, the temperature rises after the first vaccination, for others - after the second or third. But there are children for whom it does not increase, and this is also not considered a deviation. Sometimes the cause of hyperthermia can be inflammation at the injection site. The doctor will recommend remedies to eliminate redness and swelling, and the temperature will subside.

What antipyretics can be given to a baby?

You should immediately pay attention to the fact that not all antipyretic drugs are suitable for infants. Under no circumstances should you give your baby Aspirin, Analgin and Nimesulide.

Also, do not wipe the baby with an alcohol solution, since even a small amount of alcohol absorbed through the skin can weaken the effect of the drugs and add stress to the immune system.

Children's antipyretics Panadol and Nurofen

As for medications that infants can take, this is Panadol, the main substance of which is Paracetamol . Nurofen, the main component of which is Ibuprofen, is also suitable. The listed drugs can be used according to the instructions and without the recommendation of a doctor.

Since it is not very convenient to use tablets at this age, it is recommended to opt for a syrup (suspension), a portion of which is injected into the child’s mouth using a special plastic “syringe”. Typically, such suspensions have a pleasant sweet taste and fruity aroma, so kids perceive them not as medicine, but as a delicacy.

If the child’s parents doubt the choice of a suitable antipyretic drug or have not previously checked with the doctor which medication should be used in case of hyperthermia, if the temperature rises, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

Reasons for rising temperature

Parents of a child always ask the question: how long does the temperature last after DTP and what causes it? The main reasons are:

• The body's reaction to the introduction of foreign agents. The stronger the baby’s immunity, the higher the readings on the thermometer will be.
• Allergy to vaccine components. The drug DPT is tolerated differently by children. Due to the occurrence of intolerance, slight discomfort may occur.
• Viral disease. Sometimes vaccination coincides with the onset of ARVI. A weakened immune system cannot fight a viral infection.
• Infection of the injection site. Scratching and penetration of pathogenic microflora into the skin layers leads to an inflammatory process.

Sometimes several factors combine and the temperature rises, then you need to consult a doctor to eliminate the cause.

How to alleviate the child's condition?

Mommies are very concerned about how long the temperature lasts after DTP vaccination. As mentioned earlier, this trouble in children is considered a natural phenomenon and goes away after a short period, on average two days. To alleviate the baby’s condition, you need to:

• create an optimal regime in the room: humidify the air, periodically ventilate the room;
• do not wrap the baby up;
• reduce food intake, do not overfeed;
• provide plenty of fluids.

Timely help and attentive attitude of parents will help the child cope with the situation successfully.

How can you help your child overcome complications after DTP and polio vaccinations?

The vast majority of children do not require drug intervention in the process of the immune system creating antibodies. But it is recommended to create special favorable conditions for them in the first days after vaccination.

1. Ventilate the room regularly . Fresh air increases the body’s ability to resist pathogenic bacteria and actively saturates the blood with oxygen. At the same time, it is necessary to prevent the formation of drafts and “dead zones”; the temperature should be the same throughout the room and within 20–22°C.
2. Monitor relative air humidity parameters. At elevated temperatures, the child breathes frequently, often with an open mouth. If there is not enough moisture in the air, the mucous membranes dry out. This is a very negative phenomenon with dire consequences. Pathogenic microorganisms easily penetrate through dry mucous membranes, which significantly worsens the child’s standing. The relative humidity parameters in the children's room should be within 60%; during the difficult period after vaccination it should be increased to 70%.

   
   Standards: optimal temperature and humidity for different rooms

3. The room should be quiet, nothing should disturb the child from sleeping or resting . If he is capricious, then his parents need to constantly be in his field of vision. This calms the child’s psyche and helps him get through a difficult period.
4. The higher the body temperature, the more fluid the body needs . Water is required to restore balance - the child sweats. But the main benefit of a large amount of fluid is that the load on the kidneys is significantly reduced, namely, they remove harmful toxins from the body.

The child should drink a lot

There is no need to think that a high temperature after vaccination is caused by the vaccine. The cause may be viral or other diseases that the child contracted during a visit to the hospital. To minimize such risks, it is recommended to plan the date of the vaccine and agree with your doctor at a time when he has no queues.

Which component of DTP causes an increase in temperature?

A hyperthermic reaction, i.e. when the temperature after injection of the drug rises above 38 degrees, according to medical statistics, is observed in half of vaccinated children. In about 5% of babies it rises above 39 degrees. In most children, their general condition slightly worsens, swelling, redness and pain appear at the injection site. Therefore, there are many fears and myths associated with vaccination among parents. Everyone is primarily concerned about how many days the temperature lasts after DPT and what are the reasons for its occurrence. As already mentioned, the drug contains fragments of the pertussis microbe, which includes pertactin. It is this substance that causes the temperature to rise. Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids do not cause such a response. But you shouldn’t refuse vaccination, all troubles will disappear after three days, and your child will be reliably protected from severe infections. Moreover, if the baby develops a high temperature after the first vaccination, then the second one is given with the ADS-M vaccine, which does not contain the pertussis component.

A pediatrician's answers to frequently asked questions

Is it possible to go for walks after vaccination with DTP and polio?

There's no need to rush. After arriving home, you should re-measure the temperature and examine the child for the presence of sores on the body. If everything is normal, the child is mobile and feels well, then going out into the fresh air is allowed. The only condition is that it is not recommended to walk in the company of children; it is better to go to the park. The more contacts with strangers, the higher the risk of developing acute respiratory infections. A weakened body should not be overloaded.

After vaccination, there is no need to rush to take your child outside.

When is swimming allowed?

Some parents are afraid to get the injection site wet, and rightly so. It is allowed to wet the injection site only after the redness has disappeared, the wound has healed, and the baby has stopped scratching it.

Is the vaccination done only in the leg?

Yes, there is a WHO recommendation for hip vaccination. This is due to the developmental characteristics of the baby. The buttocks have nerve endings, many blood vessels and subcutaneous tissue. The introduction of the vaccine into these areas sharply increases the likelihood of negative reactions of the body. In addition, long-term observations of vaccinated children showed that immunity was much better when the injection was given in the thigh. If the vaccine is given in the buttock, then this is a violation of the current rules. Injections in the shoulder can be done after one and a half years. If after the injection there is pain in the leg, then it does not need to be warmed or massaged. All consequences will go away on their own, the swelling will completely disappear no later than two weeks.

The vaccine is given only in the thigh

What to do if the vaccination schedule for DPT and polio is disrupted?

Modern recommendations exclude re-vaccination first; you need to continue the cycle as quickly as possible. Previously, vaccination was continued without the whooping cough vaccine. This was explained by two reasons.

1. The pertussis vaccine is the worst tolerated by children; it is not recommended to re-introduce it into the child’s body.
2. After the age of four, children are not so seriously ill from whooping cough; immunity is developed naturally after an illness.

Do not violate the vaccination calendar

A very safe vaccine has now been developed and medical science recommends a full vaccination schedule. This is believed to potentially cause less harm.

What is revaccination?

Many parents do not understand not only the term, but also why it is needed. The first three injections are given for vaccination, after which antibodies against the disease appear in the blood. But only after the fourth injection (re-vaccination) does the amount of antibodies become sufficient for complete protection against the disease.

Which vaccines to choose?

Currently, a huge selection of vaccines from various manufacturers is offered. According to the new calendar, classic DTP vaccinations will be prohibited due to the inconsistency of quality with modern requirements. You should buy vaccines from European companies; they strictly control their products and during production use the most modern achievements of medical technology. There are many names, there is no point in listing them. Each vaccine has minor differences, but in terms of effectiveness they all meet the strict requirements of European standards.

Infanrix Hexa

How long does immunity last?

Very important question. Adults should remember that there is no lifelong protection against these diseases; after ten years it decreases so much that the risks of the disease increase exponentially. This means that everyone, without exception, should be re-vaccinated every ten years.

Important. Diphtheria and tetanus do not provide immunity at all; protection can only be obtained through vaccination. The duration of immunity is approximately ten years.

Duration of immunity is about 10 years

Is it possible to change the vaccine manufacturer during vaccinations?

Parents are frightened by this situation; they do not welcome changes to the vaccine. You should know that all licensed and approved vaccines are interchangeable and there is no noticeable difference in effectiveness. If for some reason you don’t have one, then you don’t need to waste time looking for it, you can buy and use another one, but it must be certified.

Take care of your child's health

Features of the reactivity of the child's body

The formation of the baby’s immune system begins during the period when he is in the intrauterine state. After birth, he receives antibodies from his mother's milk. But despite this, he begins to experience immunodeficiency. By the age of three months, the child’s immune system cannot yet produce antibodies on its own, therefore, in order to protect his body from dangerous infections, vaccinations begin. The first vaccination is precisely to protect children from serious and dangerous illnesses - whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus. In response to the administration of the drug, the child’s body actively begins to produce antibodies. Their formation occurs more actively at temperatures above subfebrile.

This is why a child may have hyperthermia. How many days does the temperature last after DTP is a legitimate question for parents who are worried about their heir. Don’t worry too much, the unpleasant period lasts no more than three days. But if the baby is overtaken by a dangerous infection, he will remain healthy or have a mild illness. To maintain stable immunity, the vaccination is repeated two more times until the child is one year old. The antibodies produced will protect him until he is one and a half years old.

Increase in temperature as a reaction to vaccination/re-vaccination

The only purpose for which children are vaccinated is the formation of stable immunity to infectious diseases. That is, the condition that occurs in a child after immunization can be called a very mild disease.

To neutralize the infectious agent, the body activates all the resources of the immune system. The appearance of fever during the post-vaccination period is completely normal.

An increase in temperature indicates that the body becomes immune to pathogens. During the fight, special substances are produced and released into the blood, due to which a persistent immune reaction is formed and the temperature rises.

However, hyperthermia does not occur in all children. Such a manifestation depends on the degree of purification of the vaccine and the characteristics of the antigenic material used in it, as well as on the individual characteristics of the organism.

If a high-quality grafting composition is used, in most cases the temperature does not increase.

Does the child's reaction depend on the vaccine manufacturer?

In Russia, they use the domestic drug DTP, which contains unrefined proteins, so side effects often occur. Many parents are opposed to this vaccine and refuse to administer it due to possible negative reactions. In addition, they ask: how long does the temperature last after DPT and other ailments? Although the child’s well-being becomes normal after a maximum of three days, parents can buy an imported vaccine, for example the French drug Pentaxim. Its main difference is that it forms immunity against five pathologies, i.e., in addition to whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus, it will protect the baby from polio and Haemophilus influenzae.

In addition, this vaccine, unlike the domestic one, contains only fragments of pertussis infection cells, which is especially important, since it is the cell membrane of the pertussis microorganism that is often the culprit of side effects - fever.

Why are DPT and polio vaccinations needed?

Unfortunately, in recent years, due to negative coverage of the results of vaccinations in the media, many parents refuse to vaccinate their children and thereby expose them to mortal danger or disability. Today, a rather negative attitude towards vaccinations against DTP and polio has been artificially formed. News reports often focus on reports of isolated negative consequences, but never talk about how many lives vaccination actually saved. Negative reactions of a child’s body are very rare; their severity depends not so much on the vaccine, but on individual characteristics and the presence of hidden diseases. According to the calendar, the DPT vaccination must be done four times, the first when reaching the age of three months, the next two with an interval of 45 days, and the last at the age of one and a half years.

Vaccination calendar

The risk of children contracting such dangerous diseases is very high; they are difficult to tolerate and can cause complications, including paralysis of the limbs. Vaccination is carried out in the vast majority of countries in the world; the timing of administration of DTP and polio vaccines coincides, therefore they are included in the calendar at the same time. There are no additional negative side effects from combining these vaccines. The main requirement is compliance with the rules of administration, preparation of the child, and good health.

DTP vaccine

Opponents of vaccinations should know that before their introduction, approximately 20% of children suffered from whooping cough, of whom 50% died. The percentage of deaths from tetanus, even in the most developed countries from a medical point of view, exceeds 85%. Before vaccinations, 100% of children suffered from whooping cough, with 4% having a fatal outcome. If we refuse mass vaccinations today, the situation will inevitably repeat itself.

Poliomyelitis in a child

Temperature after revaccination

In order for a child to be constantly protected from dangerous infections, his immunity must be strengthened all the time. Starting from the age of one and a half years, revaccination of babies is carried out. And again, parents are concerned about the same question: how many days does the temperature last after DPT revaccination? So, according to the vaccination calendar, children undergo three revaccinations: at eighteen months, at six and fourteen years. In this case, the ADS-M vaccine is already used, which does not contain the pertussis component. It contains only diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, so it is much easier to tolerate.

Very rarely there is an increase in temperature, which also lasts no more than three days. Immunity to diphtheria and tetanus is supported not only for children, but also for adults. Therefore, every ten years after the fourteenth birthday, DPT revaccination is carried out. How long does the temperature last after vaccination? Most often, no more than three days. In isolated cases - longer. Before vaccination, you must be examined by your doctor.

What means to use to lower the temperature

There is a wide range of different antipyretics for children; only a doctor can prescribe specific ones. If it rises above the permissible norms, then medicine recommends rectal suppositories Panadol and Cefekon D. Suppositories are much better than syrups and tablets. The child may burp the first ones and they will not work, and with tablets there are big problems when swallowing. Baby suppositories are approved for use from the age of two months; the active substance is absorbed into the blood in doses, which minimizes the risk of overdose. Another advantage of suppositories is that they do not have a toxic effect on the liver, which is very important for a young, weakened body.

"Cefekon D"

Syrups can be given only in exceptional cases when the temperature rises above +39°C. They act much faster than suppositories, lowering the temperature an hour after administration. During treatment, you must strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations specified in the instructions. You are allowed to drink syrup up to four times a day every six hours, but no more than three days in a row. In difficult cases, the doctor may prescribe nimesulide; it has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects.

Panadol candles for children

Recommendations

Memo for parents:

• Before the first vaccination, the doctor prescribes a laboratory test of blood and urine and a visit to a neurologist.
• When going to get vaccinated, stay calm. All the excitement is transferred to the baby, he begins to get nervous. Don’t panic, the purpose of vaccination is to protect your child from serious infections.
• Inform your doctor about any problems in your baby's health.
• Before vaccination, try to distract him - communicate with him, play with his favorite toy that you took from home.
• Do not subject a healthy baby to unnecessary examinations.
• Do not hesitate to the doctor if you have any doubts about the vaccination.
• If you do not trust the domestic vaccine, purchase an imported one.
• After administration of the immunological drug, carefully monitor the baby's condition. If necessary, do not forget to give an antipyretic drug.

Other possible reactions (complications) to vaccination

Most often, any change in the baby’s condition after vaccination is considered by parents as a serious health problem. But it is necessary to distinguish between reactions typical of the vaccine and true complications that lead to permanent impairment of the child’s health.

Frequent reactions

In addition to hyperthermia, common reactions that develop after administration of DPT include:

1. Swelling, the appearance of a compaction, a reddened area at the injection site up to 8 mm in diameter. Such reactions are observed in 50% of children vaccinated with DTP.
2. Malaise, irritation, weakness, and loss of appetite can be observed in 60% of vaccinated people.

Rare reactions

1. A shrill cry. This is a constant, continuous squealing, screaming for 3 or more hours. This differs from ordinary crying. Currently, the connection between screaming and increased intracranial pressure has not been proven. It most likely occurs due to nerve injury or pain at the injection site.
2. Sudden muscle weakness - hypotension , then severe pallor and lack of response to all external stimuli. This is the so-called collaptoid or hypotensive-hyporesponsive reaction. It lasts from a few minutes to 48 hours and passes without consequences for the baby
3. Convulsions after vaccination. Most often they are associated with an increase in temperature. If convulsive seizures occur against a background of normal temperature, they are the debut of epilepsy not associated with vaccination.
4. Encephalitic reactions include seizures, disturbances of consciousness and behavior that last more than 6 hours. They pass without a trace and leave no consequences for the baby’s health.
5. Anaphylactic shock . This is an acute allergic reaction that occurs within the first 30 minutes after the vaccine is administered. It is manifested by severe pallor, disturbances of consciousness and breathing, and a sharp decrease in blood pressure.
6. Abscesses and suppuration at the injection site. Associated with incorrect vaccine administration technique.