Rabies is a terrible disease that affects animals. Human infection occurs after a bite from a dog, cat, livestock, or less commonly from a hedgehog or fox. If you do not get vaccinated in a timely manner, it can lead to death. Such a disease is invincible at a late stage. Any bite from a domestic unvaccinated or stray animal is a reason to immediately seek qualified help at a hospital. is prohibited after rabies vaccination ! Moreover, the period of giving up alcoholic beverages can be several months.
Stages of development of rabies
A disease called rabies, which occurs after the bite of a sick animal, requires immediate medical attention. If everything is left to chance, the virus will disrupt the functioning of the human central nervous system, causing encephalitis. The result is the occurrence of severe disturbances in the functioning of the body, death. Rabies develops through several stages:
- bite and infection. This is a latent period of illness that lasts from one to several months. The speed of spread of the virus depends on the affected area on the body; the closer it is to the head, the faster the course of the disease. The period of three months is average for people whose legs or arms are injured;
- the second stage is characterized by dry mouth, headaches, and weakness. A lot of time has passed since the bite, but pain symptoms may appear in the damaged area. It is important to follow the rule here - you cannot wipe it with alcohol. Such an operation will lead to an even faster spread of the disease. At this stage, a person may experience fear, loss of appetite, and depression. After a few days, auditory and visual hallucinations occur;
- the next stage is excitement and hydrophobia. The injured person refuses water. He is afraid of liquids and does not drink them. The patient suffers from spasms and sore throat. Foaming at the mouth and an aggressive state are signs of the end of the third stage;
- the final stage is paralysis. The infected person stops being aggressive, calms down and seems to be on the road to recovery. This is wrong! This condition progresses to a sharp increase in body temperature up to 42 degrees, and paralysis occurs. The result is death.
In order not to encounter such stages that are terrible for a person, it is necessary to immediately seek qualified help from a hospital after an animal bite. As long as the disease has not entered the active phase, to recover from it. Here it is important to remember that rabies vaccination and alcohol are incompatible things. Do not use alcoholic drinks to further aggravate the situation.
What happens if the infection occurs while intoxicated?
If a sober person tries to avoid contact with an animal that has symptoms of rabies, then a drunk person does not always objectively assess the situation. Trying to pet or play with a sick cat or dog often results in infection.
It is worth considering that in a person who is intoxicated, the immune and nervous system does not react so quickly to infection, as a result of which the defense becomes less pronounced. As a result, the virus quickly masters and spreads throughout the victim’s body.
Important! If others understand that a person may be infected, he should be taken to the hospital for emergency care as soon as possible. Only in this case is there a chance to avoid disastrous consequences. If help is provided too late, death may occur.
Consequences of drinking alcohol before and after rabies vaccination
Vaccination against the terrible virus is anti-rabies. The injection will be effective only if administered in a timely manner. The correct dosage will help avoid death. If a person is bitten by an animal while intoxicated, then you should not hesitate to visit a doctor. Every moment the chance of serious complications increases.
After admitting a person who has been bitten by an animal and is intoxicated, doctors will put on a drip. This procedure will allow you to quickly remove the poison from the body. After this they get vaccinated . There is always a chance that the vaccine will not work or will not work 100%. Alcohol increases these risks. The process of alcohol allelopathy and vaccination occurs according to different scenarios:
- if a person drinks alcohol after being vaccinated against rabies, then alcohol can have a destructive effect on the vaccine;
- alcoholic drinks weaken the immune system, especially if a person has been infected by a sick animal;
- intoxicating drinks can worsen the disease (in this case, the vaccine will not have any therapeutic effect).
The vaccine developed to treat rabies consists of weakened pathogens of the virus. After its administration, the immune system begins to fight, coping with infection. When it is weakened by alcoholic drinks, the risk of complications is very high. Instead of producing substances that can cope with the disease, the body fights and eliminates toxins from alcohol-containing products.
All about vaccinations
Rabies virus (or rabies virus) is highly contagious. It can be transmitted from sick animals to people, after an aggressive attack on the part of the former, if only the animal’s saliva gets on a person’s skin. Not only wild animals, but also pets are dangerous. an infected can be dangerous . The virus is also transmitted through blood. Infection can occur:
- when inhaling air breathed by a sick animal,
- through food that it has touched or where its saliva may have entered,
- and also through the placenta to a baby during pregnancy from a sick mother.
An animal with rabies exhibits severe drooling and hydrophobia.
The first signs of damage can be considered:
- severe muscle pain,
- headaches of varying strength and localization,
- dizziness,
- violation of orientation in space.
This is a merciless virus. It kills one hundred percent of living things it comes into contact with. The speed of spread through nervous tissue can be rapid and reach three millimeters per hour. The incubation period lasts about three months.
In the absence of medical care, the patient's condition can rapidly deteriorate. He experiences limb spasms, develops paralysis, ending in coma. Prevention should be carried out as quickly as possible after possible contact. This will allow you to get ahead of the development of the virus. It multiplies in the nervous tissue, forming specific bodies. The virus moves through the body through an axon-neuron pair. When the virus reaches large nodes of nervous tissue, such as the spinal cord, it provokes inflammatory processes such as meningoencephalitis. The nervous tissue undergoes dystrophic and necrotic changes. If the virus reaches the brain, it will cause paralysis of the respiratory center.
When the symptoms of the disease are obvious, it is too late to help the patient.
Until now, no effective treatment for rabies has been discovered. The only reliable method is to prevent the development of the disease. In order to prevent development, everyone who may have had contact with a potentially dangerous animal is given a vaccine. A total of six injections are required. To prevent the development of rabies, the following means are used:
- kokav,
- indirab,
- kav,
- inactivated serum, etc.
The action of the serum is based on the production of immune bodies when a weakened pathogen is introduced into the patient’s body. The formation of stable immunity takes two weeks. To protect the patient’s body from the virus, the patient is injected with serum containing human or equine immunoglobulin.
It is necessary to be vaccinated against rabies within the first three days after contact with a potentially infected animal. People are vaccinated on the seventh, fourteenth, thirtieth, and ninetieth days. To do this, a person must contact a medical organization. The immune system will reach its maximum strength only after a year.
It is necessary to carefully monitor a sick animal. If it is still alive on the tenth day after the bite, then you should calm down - the virus might not have entered the body. The affected animal spreads the infection for seven or ten days before dying. So, if a sick animal is alive tens of days after contact, then it was not infectious. You don't have to get vaccinated anymore.
The vaccination has no medical restrictions or prohibitions on administration. Even if they were, the risk of death from rabies is so great that it more than exceeds the risks of developing any complications or allergic reactions. They even give the vaccine to:
- pregnant women and infants,
- old people and even newborns.
So can you drink alcohol after getting a rabies vaccine?
Period after which you can drink alcohol after rabies vaccination
After the doctor has vaccinated against rabies, the patient must forget about drinking alcohol for two weeks. This period is necessary for the body to begin producing antibodies. If after vaccination a specialist prescribes a course of treatment, then you will have to forget about strong drinks for several months. In total, the doctor will give 6 injections: on the day of the first visit, on the 3rd, 7th, 14th day, and also after 30 days and 3 months.
People who have been bitten by a suspected sick animal should not drink alcohol after receiving a rabies vaccination. By violating this rule, a person may experience such unpleasant symptoms as headache, fever, swelling, gastrointestinal upset, etc. up to the development of epilepsy. Therefore, you should refrain from strong drinks and take care of your body, which is already weakened by the vaccine.
Compatibility of alcohol and vaccines
The virus and alcohol are incompatible with each other, so the consequences of such a tandem can be the most unpredictable. This is primarily due to the fact that this combination causes a powerful negative effect on the nervous system and brain.
If a person enters the clinic with suspected rabies while drunk, before administering the drug, the victim is given a drip to cleanse the blood. The procedure is aimed at removing from the body the remains of ethyl alcohol and toxins formed during its breakdown. Only after this can you begin therapy.
After the victim has been vaccinated against rabies, drinking beer, wine or any other alcohol is prohibited throughout the entire vaccination course. It is worth considering that even a minimal amount of alcohol can neutralize the therapeutic effect of the drug, which will cause excessive activity of the virus and the onset of inflammatory processes.
On a note! Drinking alcohol is prohibited even after a preventive vaccination against rabies (which is done before the animal bites), since in this case it is also impossible to predict the body’s reaction to the drug combined with alcohol.
Administering a vaccine after an animal bite and abstaining from alcohol
After being bitten by an animal, you should immediately consult a doctor. Therapy against such a terrible disease as rabies should be prescribed no later than two weeks after infection. After this time, effective treatment is difficult to achieve. bite site should be treated using a soap solution, and then go to the hospital. Even if a person drank before contacting a sick animal, there is no need to hesitate!
The attending physician will administer a vaccination that will help fight rabies before the virus penetrates the human nervous system. With the help of a course of injections given in the shoulder or thigh, the patient will acquire immunity to the disease for a period of 1 year. If a person’s immune system is weakened by alcohol-containing drinks, then there is a possibility of developing the disease.
Now it has become clear what to answer to a person who asks a question about why alcohol is not allowed after a rabies vaccination. Strong drinks cause enormous harm to the human body, and abuse of alcohol-containing drinks can lead to disastrous consequences.
If an animal has bitten you and there is a suspicion that it has rabies, then you should not only complete the full course of therapy, but also abstain from alcohol. In standard situations, treatment takes 9 months. During this period, the consumption of alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited!
What else can affect the effectiveness of rabies vaccinations?
If there is a risk that a person has become infected and is prescribed rabies immunization, he should take more care of himself. Stop playing sports and physical education for a while. Don't overwork, get plenty of rest. Listen to funny music and watch comedies. Avoid stressful situations. Do not overload the nervous system. She is already under constant pressure due to a dangerous illness. Think more about the good things in life, do not lose optimism and fortitude. Then the course of therapy will be successful, and the injections will be remembered like a bad dream. How the prevention goes depends on the person himself. Without disrupting the vaccination schedule or drinking alcohol, you can successfully survive this “test of fate.”
Recommendations for people infected with rabies
To achieve a complete cure, a person faced with a disease such as rabies must follow a number of simple rules. He needs not only to undergo a course of therapy, but also to avoid heavy physical labor, not to get overcooled, and to protect himself from overheating. Another important rule is to try to avoid overwork, strong emotional experiences, and, of course, completely remove alcohol from your diet for a while!
If you follow the recommendations of your doctor, you can count on a positive effect from the therapy. It is possible to fight the spreading virus! If you seek qualified help in a timely manner, you will definitely be able to defeat rabies, but alcoholic drinks can wait!
Treatment of alcoholism and withdrawal from binge drinking is carried out through an application on the website or by phone, and a specialist will also recommend a private drug treatment clinic for coding for alcoholism. We work around the clock.
Possible consequences
During immunization, a weakened, but still rabies virus is introduced into the body. Only in this case does the natural development of immunity begin. It is necessary to understand that after a person has been vaccinated against rabies, the body is weakened. To avoid undesirable consequences, you must strictly follow all medical recommendations.
Graft
The vaccine is quite aggressive; if you start drinking alcohol after it, the following side effects may occur:
- fever;
- migraine;
- difficulty breathing;
- bowel dysfunction (most often severe diarrhea develops, which does not go away for several days);
- the appearance of redness and spots on the skin, severe itching;
- excessive sweating;
- severe cough and sore throat;
- increased blood pressure;
- general weakness;
- pain in joints and lymph nodes;
- swelling of the face and limbs;
- exacerbation of chronic diseases.
If you abuse alcohol during the course of rabies vaccinations, you cannot exclude the risk of more serious complications:
- the appearance of epileptic seizures;
- tachycardia, arrhythmia;
- gastrointestinal dysfunction;
- bronchitis, pharyngitis;
- neurological disorders.
